Abstract: Though annotations are integral part of symbols in drawings, due attention is yet to be given for their identification, interpretation, and storage. A reconstructed drawing from the vector ...

The goal of this project is to provide a collection of power system shapes free to use and incorporate in other software. Most available free diagramming software solutions lack a power system shape ...

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recently published a 163-page PDF showing the electrical schematics for the iPhone 16e, despite Apple specifically requesting them to be confidential. This ...

The Federal Communications Commission has seemingly leaked schematics for the iPhone 16e, despite Apple specifically requesting for them to be confidentially held. For complex communications hardware ...

In this installment of Weekly Boiler Tips we cover how wiring diagrams work, the most common switches and symbols, and how to test limits to build your own reference guide. Troubleshooting without a ...

Ground loops are a common yet often overlooked issue in building electrical systems. While they may seem minor during design or construction, ground loops can significantly impact system performance ...

Dashboard warning lights are a crucial safety feature in any vehicle, alerting drivers to everything from low battery levels to serious system faults. But new research has revealed that many drivers ...

Because of their modern designs, we might be led to believe that electric cars are technological marvels. Yet, really, most of the purported conveniences and innovations of new EVs are already ...

Linear, small-signal AC models can be useful in the analysis and design of vacuum-tube-based circuits. Under large-signal conditions, nonlinear models are typically required. Almost 120 years ago, ...

A new release of this widely used ISA standard adds content and improves readability. In project documents used to specify, purchase, track, install and maintain instrumentation and control system ...